Vehicle turntable

ABSTRACT

Embodiments include a vehicle turntable comprising a central hub communicatively coupled to a control unit for receiving control signals; a plurality of wedge-shaped panels radially coupled to the central hub so as to form a circular surface; a plurality of wheels coupled to a number of the plurality of panels; and at least one motor configured to drive a corresponding one of the plurality of wheels and to receive the control signals from the central hub. Embodiments also include a system comprising a first turntable hub configured to control operation of a first turntable; and a control unit communicatively coupled to the first turntable hub to provide control signals to the first turntable hub.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/087,549, filed on Mar. 31, 2016, the contents of which areincorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

The description that follows relates generally to turntables fordisplaying a vehicle or other large object.

Turntables can be used to display a vehicle on a rotating platform forvarious applications, including commercial, residential, and industrialpurposes. Some turntables are permanent fixtures, while others aretemporary or portable fixtures. Permanent turntables may be found in,for example, home driveways and garages or car dealer showrooms, and maybe built in-ground or above-ground. In-ground turntables requireexcavation in order to place the turntable flush with the groundsurface. Above-ground turntables are mounted onto the existing groundsurface and, as a result, are at least slightly raised above ground.Portable turntables are used at, for example, car shows or entertainmentvenues, and are installed above-ground for ease of setup and breakdown.Such turntables are typically transported to the installation site inpiecemeal and assembled on site.

Conventional turntables typically include only one electrical motor fordriving rotation of the table. As a result, if this electrical motorfails, the turntable stops working entirely. Some turntables have aninboard motor attached underneath the turntable. In such cases,technicians may need to remove at least a portion of the turntable toaccess the motor for repair purposes. Other turntables have an outboardmotor attached to the side of the table, thus providing easier access tothe motor in the event of failure. However, regardless of where themotor is placed, the turntable will not resume operation until therepairs are done.

SUMMARY

An improved vehicle turntable is provided herein. In one embodiment, avehicle turntable includes a central hub communicatively coupled to acontrol unit for receiving control signals; a plurality of wedge-shapedpanels radially coupled to the central hub so as to form a circularsurface; a plurality of wheels coupled to a number of the plurality ofpanels; and at least one motor configured to drive a corresponding oneof the plurality of wheels and to receive the control signals from thecentral hub. According to aspects of this embodiment, the controlsignals are configured to control a direction of travel and a rotationalspeed of the turntable, to stop rotation of the turntable at auser-selected position, and/or to enable or disable the at least onemotor. According to other aspects of this embodiment, the controlsignals comprise user-selected control settings entered into the controlunit and/or control settings automatically selected by a processorexecuting software for controlling the turntable. According to stillother aspects of this embodiment, the at least one motor includes afirst motor configured to drive a first wheel and a second motorconfigured to drive a second wheel, and in some cases, the first motorand the second motor operate simultaneously. According to other aspectsof this embodiment, the control signals are received from the controlunit via a wireless connection and/or via a wired connection.

In another embodiment, a system includes a first turntable hubconfigured to control operation of a first turntable; and a control unitcommunicatively coupled to the first turntable hub to provide controlsignals to the first turntable hub. According to aspects of thisembodiment, the control signals comprise user-selected control settingsentered into the control unit and/or control settings automaticallyselected by a processor executing software for controlling theturntable. According to other aspects of this embodiment, the systemfurther includes a second turntable hub configured to control operationof a second turntable, wherein the control unit is communicativelycoupled to the second turntable hub to provide the same control signalsto the second turntable hub, and a communication network configured toenable data transmission between the control unit and the secondturntable hub. In such cases, the communication network can be furtherconfigured to enable data transmission between the control unit and thefirst turntable hub, and in some cases, the first turntable hub isconfigured to operate as a master table and the second turntable hub isconfigured to operate as a slave table.

According to other aspects of this embodiment, the control unit is acentral controller communicatively coupled to a plurality of turntablehubs and to the communication network. In such cases, the system canfurther include a first turntable control unit communicatively coupledto the first turntable hub and to the control unit for relaying controlsignals from the control unit to the first turntable hub and/or a secondturntable control unit communicatively coupled to the second turntablehub and to the control unit for relaying control signals from thecontrol unit to the second turntable hub.

In yet another embodiment, a vehicle turntable includes a central hub; aplurality of wedge-shaped panels radially coupled to the central hub soas to form a circular surface; a track extending concentrically aroundthe central hub; a plurality of wheels respectively coupled to a numberof the wedge-shaped panels and configured to slidably engage the track;and a first motor configured to drive a first wheel of the plurality ofwheels along the track. According to aspects of this embodiment, eachpanel can include at least one handhold for manually gripping the panel.According to other aspects, the vehicle turntable further includes aplurality of bridge plates, each bridge plate transversely coupled to apair of adjacent panels, and/or a plurality of support plates coupled tothe central hub at one end and to the track at an opposite end, thesupport plates, the track, and the central hub forming a frame assemblyfor supporting the plurality of wedge-shaped panels.

According to another aspect of this embodiment, each of the number ofwedge-shaped panels includes a removable panel to provide access to thewheel coupled to that wedge-shaped panel. According to still anotheraspect of this embodiment, the vehicle turntable further includes aplurality of extenders respectively coupled to the plurality ofwedge-shaped panels at an outer end of each panel, the extenders beingconfigured to increase a diameter of the turntable. According to otheraspects, the vehicle turntable further includes a second motorconfigured to drive a second wheel of the plurality of wheels along thetrack. In such cases, the second motor is configured to become engagedupon failure of the first motor. According to other aspects, the vehicleturntable further includes a third motor configured to drive a thirdwheel of the plurality of wheels along the track. In such cases, thethird motor is configured to become engaged upon failure of the secondmotor. According to still other aspects of this embodiment, the vehicleturntable includes the first, second, and third motors and the motorsare configured to operate in synchrony.

According to still other aspects of this embodiment, the vehicleturntable further includes a control box for providing power and controlsignals to the central hub. According to other aspects of thisembodiment, the central hub is communicatively coupled to the firstmotor for providing the control signals to the first motor. According toanother aspect of this embodiment, the central hub includes a rotatingelectrical connector communicatively coupled to the control box and thefirst motor. According to yet another aspect, the first motor is aservomotor. According to still another aspect, the first motor isincluded in the wedge-shaped panel coupled to the first wheel.

In another embodiment, a method for controlling operation of a vehicleturntable comprising a first motor, a second motor, and a third motor isprovided. The method includes synchronizing operation of the first,second, and third motors; upon detecting failure of the first motor,automatically deactivating the first motor; and upon detecting failureof the second motor, automatically deactivating the second motor.

In still another embodiment, a method comprises receiving one or morecontrol settings for a first turntable; receiving a master mode settingfrom the first turntable; receiving a slave mode setting from a secondturntable; automatically applying the one or more control settings ofthe first turntable to the second turntable; and synchronizing amovement of the second turntable to match a movement of the firstturntable. According to one aspect of this embodiment, the one or morecontrol settings include at least one of a direction of travel setting,a target position setting, and a rotational speed setting.

In yet another embodiment, a method comprises receiving, at a firstturntable, a slave mode setting via a control unit; receiving one ormore control settings from a second turntable via a wireless receiver ofthe control unit; and applying the one or more control settings to thefirst turntable. According to one aspect of this embodiment, the one ormore control settings include at least one of a direction of travelsetting, a target position setting, and a rotational speed setting.

A better understanding of the invention will be obtained from thefollowing detailed descriptions and accompanying drawings, which setforth illustrative embodiments that are indicative of the various waysin which the principals of the invention may be employed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an exemplary vehicle turntable, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 2 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of an examplefirst wedge-shaped panel of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 3 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of an examplesecond wedge-shaped panel of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 4 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of an examplethird wedge-shaped panel of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 5 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of an examplefourth wedge-shaped panel of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 6A is a partially-exploded, top perspective view of a portion of anexample wedge-shaped panel of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 6B is another partially-exploded, top perspective view of theportion of the wedge-shaped panel shown in FIG. 6A, in accordance withembodiments;

FIG. 6C is a partially-exploded, bottom perspective view of the portionof the wedge-shaped panel shown in FIG. 6A, in accordance withembodiments;

FIG. 7 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of the vehicleturntable shown in FIG. 1 during an exemplary first stage of assembly,in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 8 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of the vehicleturntable shown in FIG. 1 during an exemplary second stage of assembly,in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 9 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of the vehicleturntable shown in FIG. 1 during an exemplary third stage of assembly,in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 10 is a partially-exploded, front perspective view of the vehicleturntable shown in FIG. 1 during an exemplary fourth stage of assembly,in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 11 is a partial, close-up view of the vehicle turntable shown inFIG. 1 during an exemplary fifth stage of assembly, in accordance withembodiments;

FIGS. 12A and 12B are partial, close-up views of the vehicle turntableshown in FIG. 1 during an exemplary sixth stage of assembly, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1,in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 14A is a top perspective view of a portion of an outer edge of thevehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1 and an example extender for extendinga diameter of the vehicle turntable, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 14B is a top perspective view of the extender coupled to theportion of the outer edge shown in FIG. 14A, in accordance withembodiments;

FIG. 15 is a top plan view of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1 withextenders installed all around the perimeter, in accordance withembodiments;

FIG. 16 is a top perspective view of an example storage crate forstoring disassembled pieces of the vehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, inaccordance with embodiments;

FIG. 17 is a top perspective view of the storage crate shown in FIG. 16with outer panels removed and wedge-shaped panels arranged on theshelves of the storage crate, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 18A is a top plan view of one example shelf of the storage crateshown in FIG. 16, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 18B is a top plan view of another example shelf of the storagecrate shown in FIG. 16, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 18C is a top plan view of still another example shelf of thestorage crate shown in FIG. 16, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 19 is a partial perspective view of the vehicle turntable shown inFIG. 1 coupled to an example control box and an example remote controlunit, in accordance with embodiments;

FIG. 20 is a detailed view of the remote control unit shown in FIG. 19,in accordance with embodiments; and

FIG. 21 is a block diagram of an example system for operating thevehicle turntable shown in FIG. 1, in accordance with embodiments.

Illustrative and exemplary embodiments of the invention are described infurther detail below with reference to and in conjunction with thefigures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The description that follows describes, illustrates and exemplifies oneor more embodiments of the invention in accordance with its principles.This description is not provided to limit the invention to theembodiment(s) described herein, but rather to explain and teach theprinciples of the invention in order to enable one of ordinary skill inthe art to understand these principles and, with that understanding, beable to apply them to practice not only the embodiment(s) describedherein, but also any other embodiment that may come to mind inaccordance with these principles. The scope of the invention is intendedto cover all such embodiments that may fall within the scope of theappended claims, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.

It should be noted that in the description and drawings, like orsubstantially similar elements may be labeled with the same referencenumerals. However, sometimes these elements may be labeled withdiffering numbers or serial numbers in cases where such labelingfacilitates a more clear description. Additionally, the drawings setforth herein are not necessarily drawn to scale, and in some instancesproportions may have been exaggerated to more clearly depict certainfeatures. As stated above, this specification is intended to be taken asa whole and interpreted in accordance with the principles of theinvention as taught herein and understood by one of ordinary skill inthe art.

In this application, the use of the disjunctive is intended to includethe conjunctive. The use of definite or indefinite articles is notintended to indicate cardinality. In particular, a reference to “the”object or “a” and “an” object is intended to denote also one of apossible plurality of such objects.

FIG. 1 depicts an example vehicle turntable 100 in accordance withembodiments. As shown, the vehicle turntable 100 includes a plurality ofwedge-shaped panels 102 (also referred to as “pie sections”) that areradially arranged around a central hub 104 to form a circular surfacefor displaying a vehicle or other large object. Each panel 102 iscontiguously coupled with neighboring panels 102 and tapers from anouter edge to an inner edge, so as to form a wedge. In the illustratedembodiment, the turntable 100 is shown as having eighteen wedge-shapedpanels 102. In other embodiments, the total number of panels 102 canvary depending on, for example, a size and shape of each panel 102, anoverall diameter of the turntable 100, and/or a desired number of panels102.

As shown, the vehicle turntable 100 can include one or more inboardmotors 106 configured to cause the turntable 100 to rotate by drivingone or more wheels (such as, e.g., wheels 108 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3)included on an underside of a number of the panels 102. In theillustrated embodiment, the vehicle turntable 100 includes three motors106 that are integrated into select panels 102 arranged at predeterminedlocations around the turntable 100. The use of three motors 106 providesseveral advantages over conventional turntables with a single motor. Forexample, due to the presence of three motors 106, the turntable 100 canbetter handle heavier loads and uneven or off-centered loads due to theextra motor power, and can provide an enhanced leveling ability onuneven surfaces because, for example, the remaining motors 106 can makeup for a motor 106 that is tilted off the ground due to an unevensurface.

In some cases, the plurality of motors 106 can be arranged in selectpanels 102 that are approximately equidistance from each other. In othercases, the motors 106 can be arranged in select panels 102 depending ona desired weight distribution across the turntable 100, wheel placementunderneath the turntable 100, and/or other relevant factors that mayaffect rotation and leveling of the turntable 100.

In some cases, the motors 106 can be configured to operate individually,or one at a time, and be programmed to form a built-in redundancy systemthat ensures continued operation of the turntable 100 in the event ofmotor failure. For example, one of the motors 106 can be designated as aprimary motor (e.g., motor 106 a) and can be enabled to drive the entireturntable 100. The other two motors 106 can be designated as secondarymotors (e.g., motors 106 b and 106 c) and can remain disabled or instand-by mode as long as the primary motor is operational. If theprimary motor fails, the motor may become automatically disabled orenter an idle mode that causes the failed motor to coast as theturntable 100 continues to rotate. Upon failure of the primary motor,one of the secondary motors (e.g., motor 106 b) can become engaged andbegin driving the turntable 100, while the other secondary motor 106(e.g., 106 c) can remain in stand-by mode in case of another motorfailure. As will be appreciated, in some cases, the turntable 100 mayinclude only two motors 106, the second motor serving as a back-up motorfor the primary motor.

In other cases, all of the motors 106 can be configured to runsimultaneously, and can be configured to ensure continued operation ofthe turntable 100 even if one of the motors 106 fails. For example, inthe event of a motor failure, the failed motor 106 can become idle ordisengaged, while the other motor(s) 106 can continue operating withoutinterrupting turntable movement. In addition, each of the motors 106 canbe configured to rotate at the same speed to enable the motors 106 tooperate in synchrony with little or no re-programming.

In embodiments, each of the motors 106 can be configured to providesufficient rotational power for driving the entire turntable 100 andhandling a predetermined weight capacity for the turntable 100 (e.g., upto 12,000 pounds). For example, the motors 106 can have a gear ratio of40:1, or any other gear ratio that is sufficient to turn the turntable100 using any one of the motors 106. In this manner, turntable operationcan continue even with only one operating motor 106, for example, aftera double motor failure.

In some embodiments, the motors 106 can be configured as servomotors toenable more precise control of the angular or linear position, velocity,and/or acceleration of the motors 106. In addition, the servomotors 106can be configured to communicate with each other, for example, usinghandshaking or other known techniques, to synchronize operation of themotors 106 and/or to turn on a second motor 106 when a first motor 106fails.

In embodiments, each of the servomotors 106 may be coupled to, orinclude, a controller (not shown) and a position sensor (not shown). Theposition sensor can be configured to obtain position feedback, and thecontroller can be configured to control the motor's motion and finalposition based on the position feedback and a control input representinga target position (also referred to as a “command position”). In apreferred embodiment, the controller and the position sensor areincluded in the central hub 104 (e.g., as shown in FIG. 21) and arecommunicatively coupled to each of the motors 106 via wired connectionsor cables. In other embodiments, a separate controller and positionsensor may be assigned to each motor 106 and may be integrated intocorresponding panels 102 along with the motors 106.

Referring additionally to FIGS. 2 through 5, shown are four differenttypes of wedge-shaped panels 102 that may be included in the vehicleturntable 100, in accordance with embodiments. FIG. 2 depicts an examplepassive panel 102 a, which includes a single wheel assembly 108 and nomotor. FIG. 3 depicts an example motorized panel 102 b, which includesone of the motors 106 and a single wheel assembly 108. FIG. 4 depicts abase panel 102 c, which is configured to be placed first when assemblingthe turntable 100 and includes two wheel assemblies 108. FIG. 5 depictsa bridge panel 102 d, which is configured to be placed last whenassembling the turntable 100 and includes zero wheels. In embodiments, amajority (e.g., thirteen) of the eighteen panels 102 may be passivepanels 102 a, while only three may be motorized panels 102 b, forexample, as shown in FIG. 1. As will be appreciated, the exact number ofpassive and motorized panels may vary depending on the number of motors106 and the total number of panels 102 included in the turntable 100.

As also shown in FIGS. 2-5, each panel 102 includes a top cover portion110 attached to an underlying frame portion 112. The cover portion 110can be made of a plywood skin, wood paneling, or other suitable materialcapable of providing a hard covering for the frame portion 112. Theframe portion 112 can be made of aluminum or other suitable, lightweightmaterial capable of supporting the weight of the turntable 100. Eachpanel 102 can include one or more handholds 114 within the cover portion110 for use when carrying and/or installing the panels 102. For example,in the illustrated embodiment, a pair of adjacent handholds 114 areintegrated into or carved out of the cover portion 110 so that the topsurface of the panel 102 remains level.

In addition, the cover portion 110 can have one or more removablesections to provide easy access to components located below the coverportion 110 without removing the entire panel 102 or otherwisedisassembling the turntable 100. For example, the removable sections canbe configured to provide access to the motors 106 in the motorizedpanels 102 b and/or the wheel assemblies 108 in the passive panels 102a, the motorized panels 102 b, and the base panel 102 c. FIG. 6A showsone example embodiment of a wheel access panel 116 that can be removedto provide access to a wheel 118 located directly below it. The wheelaccess panel 116 may be sized and shaped to allow inspection, repair,and/or removal of the wheel 118 without removing any other portion ofthe panel 102.

Referring additionally to FIGS. 6B and 6C, shown is an example wheelassembly 108 comprising the wheel access panel 116, the wheel 118, andother components related to the wheel 118. More specifically, as shownin FIG. 6B, the wheel assembly 108 also includes a wheel plate 120configured to attach the wheel assembly 108 to the frame 112, forexample, using bolts or other fasteners. If a particular wheel 118requires servicing, the wheel assembly 108 may be removed from the panel102 by removing the bolts in the wheel plate 120 and lifting the wheelassembly 108 out. The wheel plate 120 may be comprised of aluminum orother suitable material and may be configured to be level with the coverportion 110 once installed. FIG. 6C depicts an underside of the panel102 to show the remaining components of the wheel assembly 108. Asillustrated, the wheel assembly 108 further includes a pair of pillowblock bearings 122 for supporting a rotating shaft 124 extending througha center of the wheel 108. The pillow block bearings 122 are mounted toan underside of the wheel plate 120 and positioned on either side of thewheel 118, so that the wheel 118 can rotate on the shaft 124 positionedbetween the bearings 120.

In embodiments, the wheel assemblies 108 of the turntable 100 can beconfigured to operate as idle wheel assemblies or driven wheelassemblies depending on whether the wheel assembly 108 is included in apassive panel 102 a or a motorized panel 102 b. More specifically, ineach of the motorized panels 102 b, the wheel assembly 108 can becoupled to the motor 106 included therein, as shown in FIG. 3, and canoperate as a driven wheel assembly when the motor 106 is engaged. Eachdriven wheel assembly can be configured to cause rotation of theturntable 100. For example, the motor 106 can be coupled to the rotatingshaft 124 and can be configured to drive the wheel 118 by causingrotation of the rotating shaft 124. Rotation of the driven wheel cancause the entire turntable 100 to move. If the motor 106 is not engaged,the wheel assembly 108 attached thereto can operate as an idle wheelassembly. The wheel assemblies 108 included in the passive panels 102 aand the base panel 102 c also operate as idle wheel assemblies. Thewheels 118 in the idle wheel assemblies carry the turntable 100 aroundas the driven wheel assembly 108 drives the rotation. In embodiments,the wheels 118 of the idle wheel assemblies keep rotating as long as theturntable 100 is moving and stop rotating when the turntable 100 stopsmoving.

Referring additionally to FIGS. 7-12, shown are example stages duringassembly of the turntable 100 at an intended location. FIGS. 7 and 8depict two initial stages during which a frame assembly 126 can beinstalled on a floor of the intended turntable location, centered aroundthe central hub 104. In embodiments, the frame assembly 126 can includea plurality of spreaders 128 (also referred to therein as “supportplates”) and a track 130. Prior to installing the frame assembly 126,the central hub 104 may be positioned over a central point of theintended turntable location and an outline 132 demarking an intendedperimeter of the turntable 100 may be drawn. Then, as shown in FIG. 7,four spreaders 128 can be attached to top, bottom, left, and right sidesof the central hub 104, respectively, using bolts or other fasteners. Inembodiments, each of the spreaders 128 can have a uniform size and shapeto facilitate storage when disassembled and to eliminate guessing duringassembly. For example, a length of the spreaders 128 can be fixed basedon a diameter of the turntable 100, and the spreaders 128 can beinterchangeable during assembly.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the track 130 can be assembled along theoutline 132. The track 130 can have a smooth upper surface configured toenable the wheels 118 to glide along the track 130. The track 130 can bemade up of a plurality of arc-shaped sections 130 a that are attached toeach other along connection plates 136 using bolts or other fastenersduring assembly. As illustrated, four of the connection plates 136 arealso attached to the spreaders 128, thus securing the track 130 to thespreaders 128. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, a cable 134 extends out fromthe central hub 104 and runs underneath the spreaders 128 and the track130, out towards a control box (see, e.g., control box 152 in FIG. 20).The cable 134 may be a flat cable and may be configured to carry data,power, and/or control signals between the central hub 104 and thecontrol box.

Once the hub 104, spreaders 128, and track 130 are in place, the panels102 can be radially arranged along the track 130 and coupled to aplurality of attachment ports 138 included in the central hub 104, asshown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11. In embodiments, each panel 102 can includea connector 141 at a front end of the panel 102, and the connector 141can be configured to slide into the corresponding attachment port 138.The attachment ports 138 can be located in a base 140 of the central hub104. Each panel 102 can be further secured to the hub 104 by coupling abolt 142 or other fastener to the base 140 through a slot 143, as shownin FIG. 11. The base 140 can be configured to operate as a slew bearingthat enables the bolted ends of the panels 102 to rotate as the far endsof the panels 102 move along the track 130.

As shown in FIG. 1, each of the panels 102 may be associated with anumber that determines the order of its placement during assembly of theturntable 100. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the base panel 102 c canbe the first panel to be installed onto the central hub 104, and one ofthe motorized panels 102 b can be the second panel to be installed, asshown in FIG. 10. The remaining panels 102 may continue to beconsecutively installed around the central hub 104, with the bridgepanel 102 d being installed last, until all eighteen panels have beenplaced onto the track 130, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 13. In some cases,the central hub 104 includes corresponding numbers adjacent to theattachment ports 138 to help the installer align the panels 102 to theappropriate ports 138, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11.

In embodiments, each pair of adjacent panels 102 can be coupled to eachother using one or more bridge plates 144 transversely positioned acrossat least a portion of each adjacent panel 102 and bolted or fastened oneach end to one of the adjacent panels 102, as shown in FIG. 1. Thebridge plates 144 can be configured to tie the components of theturntable 100 together into one cohesive unit and to transfer a weightof the panels 102 to the wheels 118, so that the turntable 100 carriesits weight evenly with minimal weak spots. In embodiments, the bridgeplates 144 can be installed as adjacent panels 102 are placed next toeach other, or after all of the panels 102 have been placed onto thetrack 130. The bridge plates 144 can be rectangular bars made ofaluminum or other suitable material and/or shape capable of securing thepanels 102 to each other.

In the illustrated embodiment (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3),each of the passive panels 102 a and motorized panels 102 b includes asingle bridge plate 144 configured to be attached to the neighboringpanel that is adjacent to a first predetermined side of the panel 102.For example, as shown in FIG. 12A, the bridge plate 144 extends out froma left edge of the panel 102 b for attachment to the left neighboringpanel 102 a. In addition, each of the passive panels 102 a and motorizedpanels 102 b includes a groove 146 configured to receive the bridgeplate 144 extending out from the neighboring panel that is adjacent to asecond predetermined side of the panel 102, the second predeterminedside being opposite the first predetermined side. For example, as shownin FIG. 12A, the panel 102 a includes the groove 146 on its right edgeto receive the bridge plate 144 extending from the right neighboringpanel 102. As shown in FIG. 12B, the extended portion of the bridgeplate 144 can include a steel dowel 144 a or other extension configuredfor attachment to the groove 146, and the groove 146 can include anaperture 146 a configured to receive the steel dowel 144 a. As will beappreciated, in other embodiments, the bridge plates 144 may be attachedto neighboring panels 102 using other known mechanical fasteners.

In the illustrated embodiment (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4), thebase panel 102 c does not include any bridge plates but does include twogrooves 146 on either side of the panel 102 c for receiving a bridgeplate 144 from each neighboring panel 102. When the bridge plates 144 ofthe neighboring panels 102 are attached to the base panel 102 c, theweight of those panels 102 is at least partially transferred to the basepanel 102 c through the bridge plates 144. To help carry this weight,the base panel 102 c includes two idle wheel assemblies 108, as shown inFIG. 4.

As also illustrated (e.g., as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5), the bridge panel102 d includes a bridge plate 144 on either side of the panel 102 d forcoupling to each neighboring panel 102. When the bridge plates 144 ofthe bridge panel 102 d are coupled to its neighboring panels 102, theentire turntable structure becomes locked together. Because the bridgepanel 102 d includes no wheels, the bridge plates 144 operate totransfer the weight of the bridge panel 102 d to the wheels 118 on itsneighboring panels 102, including the base panel 102 a.

FIG. 13 depicts the turntable 100 in a finished state, in accordancewith embodiments. In some cases, an additional flooring cover may beplaced on top of the top cover 110 of each panel 102 to hide thehandholds 114, the central hub 104, the bolts 142, the bridge plates144, and/or the wheel plates 120, and to provide a more continuous orfluid finish to the top surface of the turntable 100. As an example, theadditional flooring may be wood paneling, aluminum, or any othermaterial depending on a desired finish for the turntable 100. Inembodiments, the turntable 100 can be configured to have a low profilewith a height of approximately 5.25 inches. In some cases, the turntable100 may be positioned on top of risers (not shown) in order to elevatethe turntable 100 to a predetermined height. In such cases, the risersmay be placed first, under the frame assembly 126 and the central hub104.

In embodiments, the turntable 100 is configured to have an originaldiameter of eighteen feet, which can be extended to a diameter of twentyfeet by adding a twelve inch extender 148 to the end of each panel 102,as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B. The extender 148 can be attached byremoving a trim piece 150 from the end of the panel 102 and sliding aconnector 148 a of the extender 148 into an opening 152 located at theedge of each panel 102, as shown in FIG. 14A. The extender 148 can havean overhang 148 b that is configured to slide over the edge of the panel102, fit flush against the panel 102, and be bolted or fastened to thepanel 102 at the same location as the trim piece 150, as shown in FIG.14B.

FIG. 15 depicts the turntable 100 with extenders 148 attached to eachpanel 102, so that the entire turntable 100 is extended to a diameter oftwenty feet. By providing the option of adding extenders 148 to extendthe turntable diameter, the same original turntable 100 can be used invarious scenarios or for different sized vehicles, regardless of thefinal diameter required. In other embodiments, the turntable 100 canhave a different original diameter (e.g., twenty feet), and theextenders 148 can be configured to extend the turntable diameter to adifferent extended diameter (e.g., twenty-two feet). In someembodiments, the extenders 148 can be made in different sizes to provideadditional size extension options (e.g., two feet, three feet, etc.).

FIGS. 16 through 18 depict a storage unit or cart 200 for storing andtransporting the disassembled components of the turntable 100. Thestorage unit 200 can have side doors 202 on all four sides of the unit200, as shown in FIG. 16. The side doors 202 can be configured to slideor fold open. FIG. 17 shows an inside of the storage unit 200 with theside doors 202 removed. The inside includes a plurality of shelves 204for storing various components of the turntable 100. For example, inFIG. 17, the shelves 204 are holding the wedge-shaped panels 102 of theturntable 100. In some embodiments, the storage units 200 can bestackable, for example, so that one unit 200 can stack on top of anotherunit 200. The storage unit 200 can be made of steel or other suitablematerial.

The shelves 204 may be sized and shaped to hold a certain configurationof the panels 102 and/or the other components of the turntable 100, inorder to maximize storage space usage. For example, FIG. 18A shows anexample layout for placing two panels 102 on a single shelf 204. Asshown, the panels 102 fit onto the shelf 204 when placed side by sidebut facing opposite directions. As another example, FIG. 18B shows anexample layout for placing four track sections 130 a onto a single shelf204. As shown, the track sections 130 a fit onto the shelf 204 whenplaced side by side in a piggy-back configuration. As another example,FIG. 18C shows an example layout for placing three spreaders 128 onto asingle shelf 204. As shown, the spreaders 128 fit onto the shelf 204when placed side by side but facing alternating directions, so that themiddle spreader 128 is sandwiched between the other two spreaders 128.As will be appreciated, other configurations may be possible for fittingthe turntable components onto the shelves 204 of the storage unit 200.

According to embodiments, the turntable 100 can be configured to receivecontrol signals from and/or transfer data to a remote control unit (suchas, e.g., remote control unit 154 shown in FIG. 20) for controllingand/or monitoring various parameters of the turntable 100. The turntable100 can be coupled to the remote control unit via wired connection, suchas the cable 134, or a wireless connection (e.g., as shown in FIG. 21).In embodiments, the remote control unit can be configured for manualcontrol, for example, via user controls included on a surface of thecontrol unit (e.g., as shown in FIG. 20) and/or software-based control,for example, through data packets received from a central controller orsoftware executed by a processor included in the remote control unit, asdescribed in more detail below.

The central hub 104 can include circuitry (not shown) for receivingcontrol signals from the remote control unit, providing the controlsignals to the motors 106, and/or otherwise controlling operation of themotors 106. For example, in some cases, the circuitry includes theposition sensor and controller for controlling operation of theservomotors 106, as described above. Wires or cables (not shown) may runfrom the central hub 104 to each motor 106, for example, through theframe portion 112 of each motorized panel 102 b, to convey the controlsignals to the motors 106. In some cases, the connectors 141 of themotorized panels 102 b can be configured to electrically connect to theattachment ports 138 of the central hub 104, and the connectors 141 canbe electrically coupled to the motors 106 in order to transfer dataand/or power between the central hub 104 and the motors 106. Thecircuitry within the central hub 104 may also include one or moreprocessors or microprocessors for monitoring and/or controlling theoverall operation of the turntable 100, processing data and/or controlsignals received from the remote control unit, and/or communicating datato the remote control unit.

In embodiments, the central hub 104 includes a rotating electricalconnector (not shown), such as, for example, a Mercotac® connector, forelectrically coupling the cable 134 to the central hub 104. The rotatingconnector may be a mercury collector ring that provides reduced frictionand noise during operation, and increased overall reliability andserviceability, as compared to a conventional slip ring. In embodiments,the rotating connector may include a substantially cylindrical portionpositioned upright within the central hub 104, with the cable 134electrically coupled to a bottom end of the rotating connector and wireconnections from the circuitry of the central hub 104 electricallycoupled to a top end of the rotating connector. The cylindrical portionof the rotating connector comprises a brushless slip ring that forms theelectrical connection through two rotating pieces inside the cylinder.This allows the cylindrical portion of the rotating connector to rotatewhile the electrical connections at the top and bottom ends remainsecurely coupled to respective cables or wires.

FIG. 19 depicts an example control box 152 that can be electricallycoupled to the cable 134 of the turntable 100. The control box 152 canbe included in the turntable 100, or positioned at a distance away fromthe turntable 100, as shown in FIG. 19. In embodiments, the control box152 can be configured to provide power to the components of theturntable 100, including the central hub 104 and/or the motors 106, totransfer data and/or control signals to the central hub 104, and toreceive data from the central hub 104. As shown, the control box 152 canbe communicatively coupled to a remote control unit 154 configured toreceive user-selected control settings for the turntable 100. The remotecontrol unit 154 can transmit the user-selected control settings to thecontrol box 152 as control signals, and the control box 152 can providethe control signals to the central hub 104 for controlling operation ofthe turntable 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the remote controlunit 154 is coupled to the control box 152 via a data cable, and thecontrol box 152 is coupled to the turntable 100 via the cable 134 thatis electrically connected to the central hub 104. In other embodiments,one or more of these wired connections can be implemented using awireless connection, for example, as shown in FIG. 21 and discussed inmore detail below.

FIG. 20 depicts an example embodiment of the remote control unit 154configured to enable user control of the turntable 100. As shown, theremote control unit 154 can include a display screen 156 for displayinga real-time or live status of the turntable 100, menu options fornavigating a menu interface, control settings and other parametersselected for the turntable 100, and other data associated with controlof the turntable 100. According to embodiments, the real-time status orfeedback information displayed on the display screen 156 can include acurrent rotational speed of the turntable 100, a current rotationalposition of the turntable 100, a current incoming data packet count, anda current IP address of the control unit 154. In some cases, the displayscreen 154 can be configured to toggle between displaying these statusmessages and displaying a current status of each of the motors 106included in the turntable 100. The motor status may include, for eachmotor 106, whether the motor 106 is engaged and functioning properly,disengaged and not actively driving the turntable 100, or in an errorstate and not actively driving the table 100. Other options fordisplayable content are described in more detail below. In embodiments,the display screen 156 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an LEDdisplay, or other type of display screen.

The remote control unit 154 can also include a plurality of menu buttons158 for navigating menu options presented on the display screen 156. Inembodiments, the menu buttons 158 can also be used to change which ofthe status messages are currently displayed on the display screen 156.As shown, the menu buttons 158 include left, right, up, and downbuttons. These menu buttons 158 can be used to select between variousmenu sections and adjust a given menu option's value. Menu sections caninclude, for example, setting a zero position of the turntable 100,enabling/disabling the motors 106, setting a master/slave setting tosynchronize multiple turntables 100, and selecting between manualcontrol and software control modes, as described in more detail below.

In addition, the remote control unit 154 can include a speed controlknob 160 for controlling a rotational speed of the turntable 100. A usercan utilize the speed control knob 160 to select a speed setting between1 percent and 100 percent, and the user-selected setting (also referredto as a command speed) can be displayed on the display screen 156. Theselected speed setting can be transmitted to the turntable 100 as partof the control signals sent to the central hub 104 by the remote controlunit 154. Once a speed setting is selected, the turntable 100 mayaccelerate or decelerate, as needed, until the turntable motion reachesthe command speed. The actual rotational speed of the turntable 100 canvary depending on the maximum load handling ability of the turntable 100and/or an amount of power input to the table 100. For example,turntables having a higher load capacity may spin slower at the 100%setting than turntables having a lower load capacity.

The remote control unit 154 can also include a direction control knob162 for controlling a rotational direction, or direction of travel, ofthe turntable 100. As shown in FIG. 20, the direction control knob 162has three user-selectable settings: forward rotation, reverse rotation,and stop rotation. These settings of the direction control knob 162 canbe used to activate turntable motion in a specific direction or to stopthe current motion of the turntable 100. For example, when the knob 162is set to the stop rotation setting, the turntable 100 can remainstopped, if already stopped, or can decelerate until the table 100reaches a stop, if the table 100 was moving. When the knob 162 is set tothe reverse rotation setting, the turntable 100 can begin rotating in acounter-clockwise direction. And when the knob 162 is set to the forwardrotation setting, the turntable 100 can begin rotating in a clockwisedirection. The user-selected setting for rotational direction can bedisplayed on the display screen 156 and can be sent to the turntable 100as part of the control signals sent to the central hub 104 by the remotecontrol unit 154.

The remote control unit 154 can further include an emergency stop button164 configured to immediately stop movement of the turntable 100 whenactivated or pressed. This button 164 may serve as a safety feature forthe turntable 100 that should only be engaged when necessary. When theemergency stop button 164 is pressed, a control signal directing themotors 106 to immediately stop rotating may be sent to the central hub104 by the remote control unit 154. Once the emergency stop button 164has been pressed, the button 164 may need to be rotated to reset thebutton 164.

As shown in FIG. 20, the remote control unit 154 can also include one ormore communication devices, such as, for example, a cable port 166, anetwork port 168, and an antenna 170, to facilitate communication withthe control box 152, the central hub 104, other turntables within alocal network, and/or a central controller (not shown). The cable port166 can be configured to receive a data and/or communication cableelectrically coupled to the control box 152, for example, as shown inFIG. 19. In some cases, the cable port 166 may be configured to receivea power cable. The network port 168 can be configured to connect theremote control unit 154 to an Ethernet cable, or other cable forobtaining an Internet connection or connecting to a local network. Insome embodiments, the antenna 170 can be configured to wirelesslycommunicate data and/or control signals to the central hub 104 and/orthe control box 152, to other nearby turntables, as described below, orto a central controller (not shown). In some embodiments, the data cablemay be a preferred method of communicating data to the turntable 100during initial setup and testing modes, and the antenna 170 may be usedto wirelessly communicate data during regular operation.

Referring back to the menu options that may be controlled using the menubuttons 158 shown in FIG. 20, the zero position setting for theturntable 100 will now be described. In embodiments, the turntable 100can include a 16,000-count encoder or position sensor (e.g., within thecentral hub circuitry) for providing position feedback to the controlunit 154. The position feedback, or a current position of the turntable100, may be provided to the remote control unit 154 by the central hub104 using one or more of the communication devices described above. Theposition of the turntable 100 can increase as the table rotates in theclockwise direction, and the turntable position can automatically resetto zero when the position reaches a 16,000 count. Using the control unit154, this zero position can be reset or customized to meet the needs ofa current turntable configuration. For example, the turntable 100 can bemanually moved to a desired zero position and the menu buttons 158 canbe used, first to navigate the menu sections until a prompt “RESETZERO?” appears on the display screen 156, and then to select “YES” orotherwise confirm the selection. In some embodiments, the remote controlunit 154 can send a control signal to the central hub 104 directing theturntable 100 to stop rotation at a user-selected position, or a targetposition set using, for example, the menu buttons 158.

Similarly, to engage or disengage select motors 106 using the remotecontrol unit 154, the menu buttons 158 can be used to navigate the menuto the motor selection section and to select a desired setting (e.g.,enable or disable) for each motor 106. The user-selected setting foreach motor 106 can be provided to the central hub 104 as part of thecontrol signals sent by the remote control unit 154 to the turntable100. Once a motor 106 is disabled, it can be configured to rotatefreely, or in an undriven state. In embodiments, each motor 106 can beassigned a number (e.g., 1, 2, 3) and the motor's status can bedisplayed on the display screen 156 in association with the motor'sassigned number (e.g., “MOTOR 1—ENABLED”).

With regard to the master/slave setting, the menu buttons 158 can beused to connect two or more turntables connected to the same network, sothat the tables can rotate in synchrony. For example, using the menubuttons 158, a user can navigate to the menu section for setting theturntable 100 as a “master” table or as a “slave” table. In order forthe synchronization to work, one table must be configured as the mastertable and at least one other table must be configured as the slavetable. The user can select the appropriate setting for each table usingthe remote control unit for that table. In embodiments, any number ofturntables can be set as a “slave” to a given master table.

Once a turntable is set to slave mode, the table can be configured torotate until it reaches a zero position that matches the zero positionof the master table. Also, when operating in slave mode, the turntable'sown motion and speed controls can be disabled, and/or the slave tablecan be configured to not respond to any motion control commands enteredusing its own remote control unit. Instead, the slave table can beconfigured to wait for commands received from the master table.

Once a turntable is set to master mode, motion commands for controllingthe master table can be entered using the table's remote control unit,per standard operation. For example, the motion commands can include arotational speed setting, rotational direction setting, and positionsetting. Data packets comprising these motion commands can be sent toeach slave table(s) within the same network as the master table. Thedata packets may be provided to the central hub of each slave table ascontrol signals. Using these data packets, the slave tables cansynchronize its motion to that of the master table. For example, usingthe speed setting received from the master table, the slave table(s) canbegin matching their speed to that of the master table. Once the speedis matched, the slave table(s) can either slow down or speed up to matchtheir current position to that of the master table. If the motion of themaster table changes, updated data packets may be sent to the slavetable(s) so that the slave table(s) can adjust their motion to match thecurrent motion of the master table. These steps may continue so long asthe slave table(s) continue to receive data packets from the mastertable. In some embodiments, the master table operation and data packetgeneration can be controlled using software running on a centralcontroller (not shown), as described below.

In embodiments, the remote control unit 154 can also be configured tooperate in a software-based control mode. For example, the controlsignals provided to the central hub 104 may comprise control settingsautomatically selected by a processor executing software for controllingthe turntable 100. In some cases, the software is executed by aprocessor (not shown) of the remote control unit 154 and is stored in amemory (not shown) of the remote control unit 154. In other cases, theremote control unit 154 is configured to receive data packets from acentral controller that is connected to the same network as theturntable 100. The central controller can be configured to generate thedata packets, or control signals, using software executed by a processorof the central controller. In embodiments, the software-based controlmode can be used to control a rotational speed, direction of travel,and/or target position of the turntable 100, set-up and control amaster/slave mode for the turntable 100 and other turntables within thesame network, and/or synchronize the turntable's movement with lighting,LEDs, audio, video, or other media, as explained in more detail below.

In some embodiments, the software used to interface with and/or controlthe turntable 100 can be configured using programmable DMX (or DigitalMultiplex) controls and the Art-Net® protocol, and can be executed by acentral controller that also controls show or lighting effects. As willbe appreciated, DMX is a standard for digital communication networksthat was originally used for controlling lighting and other theaterequipment and can also be used to control a variety of non-theatricalscenarios, and Art-Net® is communications protocol for transmitting DMXdata over an Internet Protocol (IP) network. In the present case, theDMX data packets transmitted to the remote control unit 154 using theArt-Net® protocol comprise commands for controlling turntable motion.These motion control commands can be synchronized, by the centralcontroller, with lighting, sound, fog, audio, video, or other specialeffects associated with a presentation involving the vehicle turntable100. For example, the DMX software can be configured to start, stop, andchange direction of the turntable 100 at precise times that coordinatewith an audio or video track simultaneously playing in the background.The DMX software can also be configured to facilitate the master/slaveoperation of the multiple turntables. For example, the same DMX datapackets may be simultaneously sent to the master table and each of theslave tables to synchronize operation of the multiple turntables.

In embodiments, the remote control unit 154 can include a menu sectionfor selecting an Art-Net control mode. Using the menu buttons 158,Art-Net control settings for the remote control unit 154 can beselected, including selecting an Art-Net universe, defining a baseaddress of the data packet that contains the first byte of control data,and identifying a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) port that will bemonitoring for incoming data packets. Once these settings are selected,the remote control unit 154 can be configured to wait for data packetsfrom the central controller and when received, transfer the motioncontrol commands contained within the data packets to the turntable 100.When set to Art-Net control mode, the remote control unit 154 can beconfigured to ignore or not respond to other commands, includingcommands entered using the buttons of the remote control unit 154.

The motion control commands received within the Art-Net data packets areconfigured to control a speed of rotation, a target position, and amotion control mode that determines how the turntable 100 will move(e.g., rotational direction). In embodiments, each data packet caninclude four bytes, each data byte providing one of the motion controlcommands. For example, the first data byte can provide the control modecommand, the second data byte can provide the speed of rotation command,and the third and fourth data bytes can provide the target positioncommand. More specifically, the speed of rotation byte can include anyvalue between 1%, or a minimum speed, and 100%, or a maximum speed. Thetarget position byte can generally include a position at which theturntable 100 is directed to stop. The first target position byte caninclude a coarse position parameter that is incremented by, for example,1.41 degrees or other predetermined amount, and the second targetposition byte can include a fine position parameter that is incrementedby, for example, 0.0055 degrees or other predetermined amount for moreprecise control of the target position. The values included in the twotarget position bytes can be combined to obtain the target position.

The motion control mode byte can include one of five modes: manual,standby, forward, reverse, and stop-at-position. The manual control modedisables the Art-Net control mode and sets the remote control unit 154back to receiving commends entered via the buttons of the remote controlunit 154. The standby control mode directs the turntable 100 to notmove, and the table 100 will remain idle regardless of any other inputsuntil the control mode is changed. The forward control mode directs theturntable 100 to continuously rotate in a clockwise direction at therotational speed set by the second data byte. The reverse control modedirects the turntable 100 to continuously rotate in a counter-clockwisedirection at the rotational speed set by second data byte. Rotationunder either the forward or reverse modes will continue until thecontrol mode is changed or the emergency stop button is engaged.

The stop-at-position control mode directs the turntable 100 to stop atthe target position. If the turntable 100 is not moving when the targetposition is set, the turntable 100 will automatically rotate, inwhichever direction is closest to the target position, and stop whenpositioned at the target position. If the turntable 100 is alreadymoving when the target position is set, the turntable 100 will continuerotating in the current direction of travel until the target position isreached. Once the target position has been reached, the turntable 100will remain there until a new motion control command is received. Whenthe turntable 100 is rotating, the table 100 may have a stoppingdistance that is linearly related to a current rotational speed. Forexample, when operating at full speed (e.g., about two RPM), theturntable 100 may require a half turn to stop, and when operating at 50%speed, the turntable 100 may require a quarter turn to stop.

FIG. 21 illustrates an example system 200 for carrying out variousturntable operations, as described herein. As shown, the system 200includes the turntable 100 communicatively coupled to a control unit 202via a communication network 204. In some embodiments, the system 200further includes one or more additional turntables, such as theturntable 206, for example, when the system 200 is operating in amaster/slave mode. The communication network 204 can comprise one ormore wired or wireless networks, including, for example, a wired localnetwork (e.g., Ethernet), a wide area network, a wireless local network(e.g., WiFi), a personal area network (e.g., Bluetooth), or variousother networks.

The control unit 202 can include a processor 208, a memory 210, a userinterface 212, a communications unit 214 comprising an antenna 216, anda display 218. In some embodiments, the control unit 202 can be theremote control unit 154 shown in FIG. 20. In such cases, the userinterface 212 can include the plurality of input devices 158, 160, 162,and 164, the display 218 can include the LCD display 156, and thecommunications unit 214 can include the data port 166, the network port168, and the antenna 170 (e.g., as antenna 216). Also in such cases, theturntable 206 may be communicatively coupled to a second control unit(not shown) that is substantially similar to the control unit 202 and/orthe remote control unit 154. In addition, the second control unit may bein communication with the control unit 202 via the communication network204, for example, to carry out operation of the master/slave operation.

In other embodiments, the control unit 202 can be a central controllerconfigured to control multiple turntables and, in some cases, media andlighting related to presenting a show. As an example, the centralcontroller can be any type of computing device, including, a mobiledevice (e.g., smartphone), a tablet, a laptop, or a desktop computer. Insuch cases, the user interface 212 can include one or more input devicesfor receiving user inputs, such as, for example, a keyboard, mouse,touchpad, etc., and the display 218 can include a touchscreen, computerdisplay, or any other type of display screen. Also in such cases, thecentral controller can be in communication with the remote control unit154 of the turntable 100 and/or the remote control unit (not shown) ofthe turntable 206 via the communication network 204.

To enable communication with other components of the system 200, thecommunications unit 214 of the control unit 202 can be configured tosend and receive data over the communication network 204 using one ormore network protocols, such as, for example, cellular network protocol,Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP), IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi, etc. Accordingly,the communication unit 214 can include various network communicationequipment and circuitry, such as, for example, a telephonic interface, acellular communication port, a network interface, a network card, suchas an Ethernet card or a wireless connection card, a router, anysuitable number of wired and/or wireless transceivers, etc.

The processor 208 is a hardware device and can comprise one or more of amicroprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic array, anapplication-specific integrated circuit, a logic device, or otherelectronic device for processing, inputting, outputting, manipulating,storing, or retrieving data. In embodiments, the data processor 208 caninclude a central processing unit (CPU) and/or a graphics processingunit (GPU). In some embodiments, the control unit 202 can comprise ageneral purpose computer that is programmed with various programminginstructions or modules stored in the memory 210 (e.g., data storagedevice), or elsewhere. When control unit 202 is in operation, theprocessor 208 can be configured to execute software stored within memory210, to communicate data to and from the memory 210, and to generallycontrol operations of the control unit 202 pursuant to the software. Inaddition, the processor 208 can utilize the communication unit 214 tocommunicate data or control signals to, or receive signals from, theturntable 100 or other components of the system 200, including, forexample, motion control commands and other control signals or datapackets described herein.

The memory 210 can comprise one or more of electronic memory,nonvolatile random access memory (e.g., RAM), flip-flops, acomputer-writable or computer-readable storage medium, a magnetic oroptical data storage device, a magnetic or optical disc drive, a harddisk drive, or other electronic device for storing, retrieving, reading,or writing data. The memory 210 is configured to store executablesoftware, some of which may or may not be unique to the system 200. Thesoftware in memory 210 may include one or more separate programs, eachcomprising an ordered listing of machine readable instructions that,when executed by processor 208, cause the processor 208 to performvarious acts and/or implement logical functions. As an example, thesoftware in memory 210 may include a suitable operating system (O/S) anda turntable control module 220.

Turntable control module 220 may be a portion of memory 210 that isconfigured to store software instructions that, when executed by theprocessor 208, cause the processor 208 to carry out the variousturntable operations described herein. In embodiments, the turntablecontrol module 220 can comprise DMX software or program modules forcontrolling a motion of the turntable 100 in synchrony with lighting,sound, and other media. For example, when included in the centralcontroller, the turntable control module 220 can comprise softwareinstructions for generating data packets that comprise motion controlcommands for controlling a speed of rotation, a target position, and amotion control mode of the turntable 100; and transmitting the datapackets to the turntable 100 (e.g., either directly to the central hub104 or to the remote control panel 154). The turntable control module220 can further include software instructions for enabling a user toinput and change the motion control commands that are used to generatethe data packets, and synchronizing the motion control commands toplayback of selected media content and/or presentation of selectedenvironmental effects (e.g., lighting, sound, fog, etc.).

In some embodiments, the turntable control module 220 can comprisesoftware or program modules for carrying out master/slave operations forthe turntable 100 and the turntable 206. For example, when included inthe central controller, the turntable control module 220 can comprisesoftware instructions for, among other things, receiving one or morecontrol settings for a first turntable (e.g., the turntable 100);receiving a master mode setting from the first turntable; receiving aslave mode setting from a second turntable (e.g., the turntable 206);automatically applying the one or more control settings of the firstturntable to the second turntable; and synchronizing a movement of thesecond turntable to match a movement of the first turntable. Inembodiments, the one or more control settings received for the firstturntable can include at least one of a direction of travel setting, atarget position setting, or a rotational speed setting.

When included in a remote control unit of the slave turntable 206, theturntable control module 220 can be configured differently. In suchcases, for example, the module 220 can comprise software instructionsfor receiving, at a first turntable (e.g., the turntable 206), a slavemode setting via a control unit (e.g., the remote control unit of theturntable 206); receiving one or more control settings from a secondturntable (e.g., the turntable 100) via a wireless receiver of thecontrol unit; and applying the one or more control settings to the firstturntable. In embodiments, the one or more control settings receivedfrom the second turntable can include at least one of a direction oftravel setting, a target position setting, or a rotational speedsetting.

In some embodiments, the turntable control module 220 can comprisesoftware or program modules for controlling operation of the motors 106within the turntable 100 in the event of a failure. In such cases, forexample, the turntable control module 220 can be included in the remotecontrol unit 154 and can comprise software instructions forsynchronizing operation of first, second, and third motors 106 includedin the turntable 100; upon detecting failure of the first motor 106 a,automatically deactivating the first motor 106 a; and upon detectingfailure of the second motor 106 b, automatically deactivating the secondmotor 106 b. In other embodiments, the turntable control module 220 cancomprise software instructions for selectively activating individualmotors 106 of the turntable 100 one-by-one as needed to make-up for afailed motor. In such cases, the turntable control module 220 cancomprise software instructions for detecting failure of a first motor;in response, automatically activating a second motor and deactivatingthe first motor; detecting failure of the second motor; and in response,automatically activating a third motor and deactivating the secondmotor.

Thus, the present disclosure provides an improved vehicle turntable thatis capable of, among other things, (1) seamlessly continuing operationin the event of motor failure due to the presence of multiple,simultaneously operating in-board motors (e.g., as compared to thesingle motor found in conventional turntables); (2) providing moreprecise motion control due to the use of servomotors, instead of theconventional electric motor; (3) receiving extenders for extending adiameter of the turntable; (4) interfacing with software forcommunicating data and/or control signals for controlling a rotationalspeed, direction of travel, target position, and/or other parameters ofthe turntable, and for synchronizing the turntable motion with lighting,sound, video, and other effects; and (6) synchronizing its movement withone or more other turntables within the same network when set to amaster/slave mode. In addition, the vehicle turntable described hereinincludes a frame assembly and panel configuration that, among otherthings, (1) makes installation and/or disassembly of the turntableeasier and quicker than conventional turntables, (2) minimizes packagingand the amount of storage space required, and (3) enables workers toperform quick repairs without disassembling the turntable or removing apanel.

It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments,particularly, any “preferred” embodiments, are possible examples ofimplementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of theprinciples of the invention. Many variations and modifications may bemade to the above-described embodiment(s) of the invention withoutsubstantially departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.All such modifications are intended to be included herein within thescope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A system, comprising: a vehicle turntablecomprising one or more wheels and one or more motors configured to drivethe one or more wheels; a control unit disposed remotely from thevehicle turntable; a turntable hub disposed in a center of the vehicleturntable and configured to control operation of the vehicle turntablebased on control signals received from the control unit, wherein thecontrol signals are configured to control operation of the vehicleturntable in synchrony with presentation of one or more special effects;and a control device communicatively coupled to the turntable hub and tothe control unit, the control device configured to relay control signalsbetween the turntable hub and the control unit, wherein the controldevice is disposed on or adjacent to the vehicle turntable.
 2. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the control device is communicatively coupledto the control unit via a wireless communication network.
 3. The systemof claim 1, wherein the control device is coupled to the turntable hubvia a wired connection.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the controlsignals are configured to stop rotation of the vehicle turntable at atarget position, the control signals comprising a number of degreesassociated with the target position.
 5. The system of claim 1, whereinthe control signals are configured to control a direction of travel anda rotational speed of the vehicle turntable, the control signalscomprising a numerical speed value for setting the rotational speed ofthe vehicle turntable.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the controlsignals are configured to enable or disable at least one of the one ormore motors.
 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the control signalscomprise user-selected control settings entered into the control unit.8. The system of claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a memoryand a processor configured to execute software stored in the memory, thesoftware configured to automatically control the vehicle turntable byselecting control settings for the vehicle turntable and including thecontrol settings in the control signals that are sent to the turntablehub.
 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the special effects include atleast one of lighting effects and sound effects.
 10. A system,comprising: a first turntable hub configured to control operation of afirst vehicle turntable; a second turntable hub configured to controloperation of a second vehicle turntable; and a controllercommunicatively coupled to the first and second turntable hubs via awireless communication network and disposed remotely from the first andsecond vehicle turntables, the controller comprising: a memory, aprocessor configured to execute software stored in the memory, and awireless transceiver configured to communicate with each of the firstturntable hub and the second turntable hub via the wirelesscommunication network, wherein the software is configured to cause thecontroller to provide a first control signal to the first turntable huband a second control signal to the second turntable hub, the firstcontrol signal configured to control the operation of the first vehicleturntable, and the second control signal configured to control theoperation of the second vehicle turntable, and wherein the first controlsignal includes a master mode setting for the first vehicle turntable,and the second control signal includes a slave mode setting for thesecond vehicle turntable.
 11. The system of claim 10, wherein the secondcontrol signal is the same as the first control signal.
 12. The systemof claim 10, wherein the first and second control signals are configuredto simultaneously stop rotation of the first and second vehicleturntables at first and second target positions, respectively, each ofthe first and second control signals comprising a number of degreesassociated with the respective target position.
 13. The system of claim10, wherein the first control signal is configured to control adirection of travel and rotational speed for the first vehicleturntable, and the second control signal is configured to control adirection of travel and rotational speed for the second vehicleturntable, each control signal comprising a numerical speed value forsetting the rotational speed of the respective vehicle turntable. 14.The system of claim 13, wherein the first control signal is configuredto cause the first vehicle turntable to rotate in a first direction oftravel at a first rotational speed, and the second control signal isconfigured to cause the second vehicle turntable to rotate in a second,opposing direction of travel at the first rotational speed.
 15. Thesystem of claim 10, wherein the first and second control signals includeuser-selected control settings.
 16. A system, comprising: a plurality ofturntable hubs configured to respectively control operation of aplurality of vehicle turntables, each turntable hub situated in a centerof the corresponding vehicle turntable; and a controller disposedremotely from the plurality of vehicle turntables and configured toprovide control signals to each of the plurality of turntable hubs forcontrolling the operation of the corresponding vehicle turntable,wherein a first one of the turntable hubs is configured to operate as amaster device, and each remaining turntable hub is configured to operateas a slave device.
 17. The system of claim 16, wherein the controlsignals are configured to stop rotation of each vehicle turntable at aselected position.
 18. The system of claim 16, wherein the controlsignals are configured to control a direction of travel and a rotationalspeed of each vehicle turntable.
 19. The system of claim 16, wherein thecontrol signals include a first control signal configured to causemovement of the first vehicle turntable and a second control signalconfigured to synchronize a movement of the second vehicle turntable tothe movement of the first vehicle turntable.
 20. The system of claim 16,wherein the controller comprises a memory and a processor configured toexecute software stored in the memory, the software being configured tocause the controller to generate and provide the control signals to theplurality of turntable hubs.
 21. The system of claim 16, wherein thecontroller is a central controller communicatively coupled to each ofthe turntable hubs via a communication network.